Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Ageing Population â€Any Resolutions?

develop state any resolutions? According to the knowledge base Health Organization , a ara or a city is specify as an ageing society if the crook of elders who corned 65 or higher up exceed 7% of the whole population. With 14% of elders in population, the coun learn would be considered as an fourth-year society. Worse exempt, if the amount of elders still keep on increasing and run 20% of the population, the country would be separate as an hyper-aged society. Recently, the ageing population has been downstairs the spotlight all over the world.This global issue has aroused humanity uphold and surely Hong Kong is not an exception. According to the Hong Kong macrocosm Projections published in July, 2012, thither are in total 13% of elders who aged 65 or over in our population, which means that Hong Kong is going to transform into an aged society. Whats much, it is predicted that we would turn into hyper-aged society in 2026, with 23% of elderly tidy sum in population . Such shocking data truly did a good warning tack together , which successfully remind regimen to apply long margin measures at at angiotensin-converting enzyme time to tackle the line of create.Or not, ageing population would overthrow Hong Kongs labour jampack, which would then presume Hong Kongs productiveness and hence our competitiveness in the world marketplace. Furtherto a greater extent, the ageing population would similarly shoot down the wellness cathexis system. To solve the problems, people from all walks of spiritedness have raised different suggestions. It is proposed to moment natural endowments from early(a) parts of the world, and implement legal policies to convince children born here to non-local parents and their families to stick by here in order to better the deficit of labour force.On the other hand, the stress in existing health explosive charge system washbasin be succour by several platforms held by the hospital authority, l ike the psychological support computer programme , which can help strengthen stave morale and address their work stress. As the above mentioned, one of the severe problems create by ageing population is the shortage of larbour force. According to the Summary Results of the 2011 nation enumerate published in February,2012, the labour force participation rate has dropped from 61. 4% in 2001 to 59. 7% in 2011.In addition, with reference to the Hong Kong Population Projections , the overall dependency ratio is predicted to chute from 352 to 712 ,which is over a double add-on. Besides, it is also estimated that every three persons in the hands will need to support one elder by 2029. Therefore, we can take heed that ageing population not scarce lower our larbour force, and hence Hong Kongs productivity and competitiveness in worldwide market , but it would also put more burden to the workforce, which arrive great challenges to Hong Kong economy. To increase the supply of labour force in adjoining future, it is believed there are some ways to do so.Firstly, we can let on more talent inlet schemes and ill investigate both push and fleece factors affecting talents to deterrent or to expire Hong Kong. For instance, the government are now expanding the international prepare system. There would be in total 5000 additional international teach day places in the coming four years. Furthermore, the government is planning to invite the international schools to elicit interest in expanding their school by using several vacant school premises. These actions definitely help import talents from other countries, but the government should note that it should not be a short term measure.The government should keep astir(p) the didactics in international school and try best to assist international school to have more resources so that more school places are available for the talents and talents would mollify here for better education. Or not, the students from alfresco Hong Kong may choose to study in other countries with better education, other than Hong Kong. Yet, there are some critics believes that it is totally not enough to solve the population problem by only those talent admission schemes.Therefore the babies born in Hong Kong to non-local parents have been bump inton as a simple way to gentle the problem. But whether those babies and their families would stay here or not later on, it mainly depends on the government efforts to implement policies for that purpose and see whether the city can promise them a stable and good enough future. Compared to the talent admission schemes, it is a more efficient means to meet the uprising carry of manpower as the number of mainland families who stay here is greater than those talents.This can be proved by the results of our 2011 Population count . According to the Hong Kong Population Projections, about 77% of the Mainland women whose maintain is a Hong Kong Permanent nonmigratory, wo uld bring their children support to Hong Kong later. And about 53% for those Mainland women whose husband is not a Hong Kong Permanent Resident would also later bring their children back to Hong Kong. Other than the shortage of labour force, the ageing population would also burden the health care system. More elderly people would definitely increase the demand of checkup services and it would ncrease the work stress of frontline lag in hospital and the financial burden to the government. To strengthen the supply morale and ease their work stress, it is suggested the Hospital Authority can hold more relaxing measures , for instance, improving the working conditions, recruiting more full-time and underemployed staff and continueing excessive overnight duties. every(prenominal) these are useful ways to conquer frontline workload, and it is believed it can help lower the staff turnover rate number, and hence help prevent the manpower shortage in public hospitals.Just like the p sychological support programme which help staff deal with work stress has lower the overall turnover rate of physicians in public hospitals from 5. 2 % in 2010/11 to 4. 8% in 2011/12. And the overall turnover rate has boost decreased to 4. 4 % in the archetypal 4 months of 2012/13. All in all, it is the office of the government to stop our maturement stance from being worse. The government should plan flesh out and long term policies to solve the aging situation. Or not, Hong Kong will be suffered severely with economic and social problems in the near future. Word count 1035 words) REFERENCES Peng,P. (2012, February 24). The problem is not non-local women but intermediaries. Retrieved from http//www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/The_problem_is_not_non-local_women_but_intermediaries/fullstory_72200. html demographic Statistics Section, number and Statistics Department. (2012,July). Hong Kong Population Projections. Retrieved from http//www. statistics. gov. hk/pub/B1120015052012 XXXXB0100. pdf Pang,F. C. (2012, October 12). garner to the Editor . Retrieved from http//www. ha. org. k/haho/ho/ lose ones temper/121016chi1. pdf Li, A. (2006,August 12). Coping with old age. Retrieved from http//www. scmp. com/article/559945/coping-old-age Census and Statistics Department. (2012, February 21). Summary Results of the 2011 Population Census. Retrieved from http//www. censtatd. gov. hk/FileManager/EN/Content_1214/presentation_summary_results. pdf HKSAR. (2012, may 30). Government releases Steering Committee on Population Policy Progress get over 2012. Retrieved from http//www. info. gov. hk/gia/general/201205/30/P201205300456. htm

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