Morality and Obligation Essay Example for Free

Ethical quality and Obligation Essay 1. Two fundamental advances taken, that might be important, before one can intui? vely welcome the rightness of an air conditioner? on are pondering the outcomes of an air conditioner? on. At the end of the day, think before you act. Additionally give thought (considera? on) to the people associated with said air conditioning? on or your rela? on(ship) with the people in question. 2. An air conditioner? on is viewed as ethically great in addi? on to being correct when it is the proper activity, while additionally coming from a decent spot. When the individual or operator performs said act since it is right, from a sentiment of obliga? on, an ethically decent act is additionally right. 3. As indicated by Prichard, an air conditioner? on done from a feeling of obliga? on, there is no reason consis? ng either in the air conditioner? on itself or in anything which it will create. A mo? ve, being something that moves one to act, can be the feeling of obliga? on, an air conditioner? on done from a feeling of obliga? on can surely have a mo? ve. 4. Avirtuous act is done from a craving that is inherently acceptable. An ethical demonstration might be done from obliga? on. There cannot be an obliga? on to act prudently, on the grounds that we can just feel an obliga? on to act or accomplish something. We can't, in any case, feel an obliga? on to act from a specific want 5. It is a misstep to anticipate that ethical way of thinking should demonstrate through argumenta? on that we should ful+ll our obliga? ons, on the grounds that ethical rightness can't be illustrated, just captured straightforwardly by a demonstration of good reasoning. The feeling of obliga? on is an aftereffect of an ethical idea or considerations. Moral way of thinking can give re-ec? on the quickness of our insight into moral rightness and the intui? ve recogni? on of the integrity of the temperances.

Importance of Television in Our Life Essay

Science has made a quick step in the twentieth century. It has vanquished each circle of existence with its favors just as its revile. TV is one of the most magnificent innovations of current science. It is the most forward-thinking methods for correspondence. TV is probably the biggest endowment of present day science. The entire world goes to our homes and we can see the live broadcast of the updates on legislative issues, science, innovations, sports and other significant occasions of the world. It presents us with the entire world’s development, culture, exchanges and trade, climate, sports and diversion. TV has enlarged the skyline of sending news and perspectives to the general masses starting with one nation then onto the next in an appealing and clear manner through satellite TV stations. Association of various societies in this manner assists with stalling partialities and widen our viewpoint. It has made the entire world a worldwide town. TV is a media of mass correspondence and learning. It can instruct individuals on current subjects of the world. By review the instructive projects, we can improve our insight from each niche and corner of the world. Brilliant movies and live projects are appeared in TV. The dramatizations and the theatrical presentations are the top of the line excitements. In any case, the satellite stations regularly broadcast foul projects. It has become a social attack in creating nations. Let us trust our TV community will depict the genuine image of our nation and be the reflection of our national life. An extraordinary Islamic mastermind Dr. Shamsher Ali says, â€Å"Television has numerous great impacts yet it has likewise numerous awful impacts. It completely relies upon our selection and adjustment.† Hence the matchless quality of the TV can't be disregarded. However, we ought to be cautious in utilizing it so we can maintain our own way of life and legacy and guzzle just the beneficial things from different societies.

Individual Analysis free essay sample

Nursing is an ever-changing and developing calling. Instruments, for example, the degree and guidelines for nursing, state nursing lawful guidelines, code of morals, and general standards of theory are utilized to set norms and advance development inside the calling. I utilize these standards and gauges every day in my profession as an enlisted nurture (RN). In this paper I will examine the significance of these components in my profession, and how they all add to making results effective for all included. American Nurses Association Scope of Practice There are six set gauges of the nursing practice; appraisal, finding, result distinguishing proof, arranging, execution, and assessment (ANA, 2010; pp. 9-10). All through a common move on the unit I work for, I have set assignments I am relied upon to finish so as to advance the patient’s care, and to keep the patient safe. I start my work day by finishing my underlying evaluation on my patient. We will compose a custom paper test on Singular Analysis or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During this time, I am becoming acquainted with my patient and evaluating if there are any new issues that need my prompt intercession. From here, I am ready to talk about proper objectives for the day with my patient. This may come through expanding portability, by strolling around the unit, diminishing agony, or basically scrubbing down. Next, I plan when and how these errands will have the option to be performed and arrange care with the proper individuals from the group, for example, nursing aides and physical advisors. Assessing the patient after any intercession helps with finding what works and what doesn't for the person. â€Å"The nursing process by and by isn't direct as frequently conceptualized, with an input circle from assessment to evaluation. Or maybe, it depends vigorously on the bi-directional criticism circles from each component† (ANA, 2013; p.3). Explicit State Legal Regulations The Ohio Nurses Association (ONA), has set up lawful guidelines for the individuals who work on nursing. â€Å"The guideline of nursing practice is fundamental to the security of general wellbeing and welfare† (ONA, 2012; p.1). These guidelines set up the measures for turning into a RN. One of the primary gauges is that a RN will be authorized simply in the wake of finishing a â€Å"educational program affirmed by the state leading group of nursing and breeze through a permitting assessment before a permit to rehearse is granted† (ONA, 2012; p.1). To turn into a RN, I finished my partner degree in nursing (ADN) at Columbus State Community College. I at that point breezed through the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) to get my permit. Arrangements 7, 8, 9 â€Å"Provision 7 provokes the medical caretaker to take an interest in the profession’s commitments to society by being effectively drawn in with its encouraging and development† (Fowler, 2010; p. 91). Training is a steady component in my vocation as a medical attendant. At the state level, I am required to have a set measure of proceeding with instruction hours like clockwork to convey a substantial nursing permit. Through my medical clinic, I should be present with my cardiopulmonary revival (CPR), be acquainted with changes in strategies and systems, and be comfortable with the various determinations on my unit, for example, ischemic strokes and subarachnoid hemorrhages. I am likewise proceeding with my instruction by taking classes to win my four year certification in scientific studies in nursing (BSN). It isn't just my duty to promote my training, yet it is likewise significant for me to help other people proceed with their instruction too. I have done this on my unit by arranging new medical attendants. This is significant on the grounds that in addition to the fact that it educates others, however it additionally fortifies what I have realized during my time as a RN. In the medical clinic that I work at I am in nonstop contact with various societies and ethnic gatherings. Without using arrangement 8, my consideration for patients would fundamentally endure. By having a certifiable regard for my patient’s culture and qualities, another degree of trust can be made. Having trust in the clinical field is an unquestionable requirement, particularly for an ethnic gathering that might be a minority in the network. â€Å"Provision 8 accentuates socially differing overall populaces, regard for people and their lifestyles, and social qualities, burden, affectability, and competence† (Fowler, 2010; p.114). Social morals are the essential focal point of arrangement 9. â€Å"There are three significant elements of social morals, all which fall inside the authentic, if not fundamental circle of the expert nursing affiliation: change of the calling, epidictic talk (which is a sort of open qualities based talking), and social reform† (Fowler, 2010; p.123). Finding out about this arrangement has caused me to understand that I have to turn out to be increasingly engaged with social issues relating medicinal services. A case of a medical caretaker, who battled for social change, is Margaret Higgins Sanger. As per (Fowler, 2010; p.130), Sanger battled for women’s option to utilize contraception. She battled by instructing other ladies through her distribution The Woman Rebel. There have been numerous different attendants that have formed the calling of nursing, medicinal services, and social issues. Philosophical Forces In my own and expert life I endeavor to do the ‘right’ thing. Before settling on a major choice I attempt to exceed the great and the terrible. â€Å"Moral theory is the philosophical conversation of what is viewed as positive or negative, set in stone, in wording or good issues. Moral issues are those which are basic, essential, or significant. They manage significant social qualities or standards, for example, regard forever, opportunity, and love; gives that incite the still, small voice or such sentiments as blame, disgrace, confidence, fortitude or hope† (Burkhardt Nathanial, 2008; p. 29). As a medical caretaker, I feel that I have to have a solid good way of thinking that I won't leave so as to ensure my patients. My own ethical way of thinking is to do what is best for the patient, by keeping them liberated from hurt, and regarding the individual’s qualities and wishes. Moral Principles and Theories Moral standards and qualities impact my training in nursing. The moral norms value, regard for human poise, equity, and self-governance help to keep the patient liberated from hurt (Noble-Adams, 1999). During bedside techniques, for example focal line position, these guidelines ought to consistently be set up. As an attendant, I should ensure that the technique would in actuality advantage the patient and that the patient is liberated from hurt. Before starting the technique, educated assent must be marked by the patient. In the event that the patient can't do so the patient’s intensity of lawyer must be educated and sign. While the focal line is being put I should ensure that the patient security is being accomplished, and that the best possible methods are being utilized to keep the patient liberated from contamination. This is only one case of how moral standards and hypotheses are utilized on my nursing unit. Without these standards and rules, I am not ready to develop as a medical caretaker. Ordinary choices about the consideration I provide for my patients will be guided by fundamental way of thinking and moral measures. I feel that in my four years of nursing, my training has been steady with these measures. As a RN, I feel it is critical to consistently look for development in all parts of my vocation. Making a stride back and self-reflecting will permit me to discover zones of progress important to improve the consideration that I provide for my patients.

Technology And Television Child Obesity Essay Example For Students

Innovation And Television: Child Obesity Essay Innovation And Television: Child Obesity Essay The offspring of today are getting increasingly large, for the way that they are acquiring sluggishness. They are investing more energy before the TV then they are getting their every day work out. Their developing bodies need exercise to lose child fat before it gets the opportunity to be a difficult issue. The development of innovation has shaped a significant effect on the stoutness of todays kids. This innovation has subbed ordinary youth play practices with PC games that require less physical exertion. In light of innovation in todays society the issue with kid weight has gotten colossally escalated. To begin with, what is kid stoutness? The term kid stoutness implies a youngster is an individual among birth and pubescence and fat is amazingly fat: corpulent(The American Heritage Dictionary 265,856). This illness is caused because of an absence of activity and over-eating by a youngster. Youngster corpulence can cause numerous clinical issues for a kid that experiences such an infection. Obesty is an across the board infection that is deteriorating as innovation increments. Besides, clearly the absence of activity has a significant part to do with kid heftiness; researchers reprimand the TV for a substitute to open air sports. Children are investing more energy sit in front of the TV than they are doing physical exercises. The discoveries emphatically bolster the thought that the most significant way of life factor in youth stoutness is TV watching(Monmaney). The TV breathes life into the childs creative mind, giving them diversion to manage without the running and practicing of outside games. The more TV a kid watches the more stout the kid will get. Next, the issue is getting so insane that the legislature will need to begin getting included. Satcher and Shirley Watkins, the undersecretary of farming for food, sustenance and shopper administrations said that, TV builds stoutness, smothers imagination and abbreviates capacities to focus among youngsters (Bauder). This is their explanation behind joining the crusade for a TV-Free America. It is assessed that a corpulent youngster watches a normal of four hours and nine minutes of TV every day. That is four hours that a kid could be holding with their family or making a move in some physical action. Along these lines, issue with youngster heftiness begins as youthful as outset. In the event that the childs guardians don't pressure practice the youngster will locate an elective method to involve their time. For instance, playing a game cartridge as opposed to shooting circles or flying a kite. The game cartridge gives inexpensive diversion next to no wellness included. Ross Andersen prescribes that guardians discover options in contrast to staring at the TV for their kids (Joseph). A parent should do anything conceivable to get their children from the TV. Ether by making day by day arrangements with planned interims restricting the measure of TV the youngster can watch or marking them up for YMCA sport exercises. Regardless of whether the parent has a bustling work routine, make time to profit the youngster. Despite the fact that, there are various measures of physician recommended drugs for youngster weight, the side influences are unreasonably unsafe for the more youthful kid. The most effortless approach to explain this notable infection is by halting the issue before it begins. On the off chance that you can mediate with overweight youngsters before they are completely developed, you can frequently assist them with developing into their weight and keep them from turning out to be overweight grown-ups. Some overweight kids dont need to get in shape as much as they have to put on weight at a more slow rate. (Discroll) Proceeding onward, a few kids don't have to get thinner, however need assistance developing into the weight they as of now have. They can utilize help to slow the rate at which they put on weight, making it simpler for them to develop into it. Also, the wellbeing hazard looked by kids with the infection of kid heftiness is enormous. .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .postImageUrl , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:hover , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:visited , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:active { border:0!important; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:active , .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue44e3c 1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue44e3c1a66a550bb484f2f92a3008be7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Science Fair Essay More than 70 percent of all cases persevere into adulthood(Mellin). Heftiness during grown-up years is related with expanded paces of maladies, for example, hyperinsulinemia, coronary illness, angina, atherosclerosis, different malignancies, orthopedic issues, and gout alongside numerous other present moment and psychosocial results of weight in youngsters. In this manner, with the innovation in todays society the issue with kid weight has generally increased. The administration of weight and overweight in youngsters is a .

Children and adults Essay Example for Free

Kids and grown-ups Essay The Effective Early Learning Project based at Worcester University features two manners by which grown-ups can enable kids to advance; The first is the manner in which the grown-up urges the youngster to be independent, to jump on and attempt new things; The second, is the manner in which the grown-up offers encounters which are invigorating, testing and fascinating. Grown-ups should be a supporting variable when the kid is in a dangerous domain. Youngsters and grown-ups the same appreciate climbing trees; grown-ups know when they are excessively high as do kids. This is an entire other discussion as far as nature or sustain banter. This is the place we could investigate the possibility of kids figuring out how to be sheltered when hazard taking or is it there. Stephenson (2003) expounded on a kid on a swing, Swinging was exceptionally mainstream with these more youthful kids, yet more frequently than the more established kids their responses demonstrated that they felt dangerous and needed the swing eased back down. In this way the kid has faced the challenge, has concurred a limit, delighted in the movement and recognized the security angle. The grown-up was there to guarantee the security and furthermore make the movement a positive one by being promptly accessible. Kids must face every single diverse sort of dangers so as to help their turn of events and learning. Stine (1997) composed that to help their learning and improvement is a perplexing issue. There consistently must be arrangement for a physical test. An ever increasing number of instructive settings are utilizing open air play/action to challenge the youngsters. Despite the fact that, what is a worthy hazard to one individual, might be totally something contrary to another. Bruce and Meggitt (2002) compose that open air space should be accessible more often than not; They proceed with that, wellbeing is the main thought for keeping kids in entryways. Kids can have a sense of security in hazard taking situations and exercises from multiple points of view. At first the grown-up to kid proportion, with a high number of grown-ups youngsters can be bolstered and assisted with accomplishing. Furthermore by limiting, if conceivable, the hazard angle. This could be guaranteeing the movement is a positive and adequate condition. Thirdly by giving the kids all the open doors accessible for physical hazard taking, kids need an invigorating and testing condition. Lastly, a very much kept up balance between the childs security and the test of the action. In an instructive setting, a grown-up carer will go to the hazard region and complete an appraisal. They will check the course to be taken, perils in the territory and furthermore any region that presents outrageous concern. A grown-up carer ought to likewise consider the youngster to grown-up proportion. A nearby nursery permits kids to climb trees. Because of the kid to grown-up proportion, the nursery feels that the degree of hazard presented can be abridged by having by having the kids regulated and upheld through the movement by grown-ups. The kids are along these lines getting a charge out of the movement of hazard taking, just as having a sense of security in realizing a grown-up is accessible to help whenever. Another factor that the grown-up carer ought to know about is making a childs domain totally peril free. In this way removing any hazard or threat. Walsh (1993) felt that kids in a situation that is totally protected could get exhausted and this could prompt self started hazard taking that could be hazardous. Durberry (2001) felt that youngsters who experience childhood in a ultra safe condition would need trust in their own physical capacity. This would be because of the poor open doors for the kids to manufacture and reach out upon their leaving information. He proceeded with that kids must be both sure and equipped truly so as to feel skillful inwardly. The goals on chance taking differ from culture to culture. In spite of the fact that the fundamental point continues as before. The youngster needs to stay safe, however feel they are being tested and invigorated. To limit dangers there should be a high grown-up to kid proportion. Youngsters need chances to investigate and do so autonomously. In the course of the most recent decade, the childs opportunity of decision has been constrained. Grown-up carers are here and there over on edge about letting the kid try different things with hazard taking. The methods and rules that are set up give the grown-up carer a casing take a shot at which to put together their exercises with respect to. The grown-up carer should abuse and become familiar with the techniques and rules set up. This thusly will give basis to safe hazard taking. Book index Smith, P., Cowie, H. Cutting edges, M. (2003) Understanding Childrens Development, London: Blackwell Publishing. Bruce, T. Meggitt, C. (2002) Childcare Education, London: Hodder Stoughton. DfEE (2003) Early Years (Volume 23, Number 1), London: Taylor Francis

Significance of the Title All the Pretty Horses - Literature Essay Samples

The title of Cormac McCarthys novel, All the Pretty Horses, reflects the significance and variance of roles that horses play in this coming-of-age story, as they relate to John Grady. The horse, which was the social foundation of Western American culture until the mid-20th century, is described as an economical and practical asset to the boys. However, McCarthy also describes horses abstract qualities using idyllic and impassioned diction, depicting them as animals of a highly advanced spiritual nature, similar to humans in some ways. John Grady has an intimate relationship with all horses and understands the world of horses extraordinarily well. On his journey, he learns that the world of men is very different from that of horses and is forced to rethink the relationship between humans and horses. John discovers that his preconceived notions about men and human society are false; he finds that they do not live in a romantic world as he had supposed. Therefore, the title McCart hy has chosen is ironic and epitomizes the change that John experiences. McCarthy uses the title to represent Johns initial perspective on the world, which is refuted through Johns later experiences.Johns life, like all of Western American society during the timeframe of the story, revolved around horses, and until he runs away, he knows more about horses than he does about men. These creatures represent strength, untamed fervor, and most importantly, freedom of spirit. The veneration that the vaqueros have for horses is apparent in the tales Luis tells the boys. The old man only said that it was pointless to speak of there being no horses in the world for God would not permit such a thing (111). This quote demonstrates the sentiments of the vaqueros‹they value horses so highly that they think of them as nearly divine. It also reinforces Johns romantic notion that horses are highly spiritual beings. Like the vaqueros, the boys revere horses, and these animals play large r oles in their lives. The boys use horses in many ways throughout the novel: as companions, as means of transportation or escape, and as a judge of a strangers character, to name a few. John even dreams about horses, as his thoughts were of horsesstill wild on the mesa whod never seen a man afoot and who knew nothing of him or his life yet in whose souls he would come to reside forever (118). The diction referring to horses here‹wild, souls‹is idealistic and almost poetic. Furthermore, the fact that John dreams about horses in this way and that he wants to reside forever in their souls shows that he thinks of them very highly, almost as mystical mentors.Throughout the novel, McCarthy uses romantic, emotional language to describe horses and their connections to humans. He portrays these animals as noble beings with wild spirits using venerating diction to describe them. With vivid imagery, McCarthy paints a poignant picture of horses. The painted ponies and the riders o f that lost nation came down out of the north with their faces chalked and their long hair plaited and each armed for war which was their lifeWhen the wind was in the north you could hear them, the horses and the breath of the horses and the horses hooves that were shod in rawhide (5). This passage exhibits the passion and fervor that McCarthy attributes to horses. The mood created by words such as painted ponies and the breath of the horses is passionate and emotionally charged. The author also describes the raw energy and life that flows through the horses: John Gradywas holding the horsewith the long bony head pressed against his chest and the hot sweet breath of it flooding up from the dark wells of its nostrils over his face and neck like news from another world (103). These metaphors such as the dark wells of its nostrils and news from another world create a forceful likeness of mysterious animals with a nature foreign to humans. The horses hot sweet breathflooding up dis plays the life and energy that fill horses. This mysterious energy is also apparent later, when McCarthy writes, He rode the last five horsesthe horses dancing, turning in the light, their red eyes flashingthey moved with an air of great elegance and seemliness (107). This imagery of red eyes flashing and dancing horses is very mysterious yet still striking. The descriptive detail is very cinematic, and any of these scenes could easily be made into a movie. These extremely detailed portrayals are so extravagant they are almost unrealistic, but they create the desired effect in making horses seem mystical and fanciful. These are the romantic creatures that John sees, the pretty horses of the title.John Gradys connection with horses is as mystical as the horses themselves, as he is somehow able to communicate with all horses on a deeper level than any other character in the story. This is apparent on the hacienda in the scene in which John and Rawlins are breaking the new horses . John cupped his hand over the horses eyes and stroked them and he did not stop talking to the horse at all, speaking in a low steady voice and telling it all that he intended to do and cupping the animals eyes and stroking the terror out (103). Johns ability to stroke the terror out of the horses is reminiscent of a parent calming a frightened child; obviously, he must have some innate tie with these animals if he is able to do this. Indeed, McCarthy explicitly states that such a bond exists between John Grady and the horses. He writes, The boy who rode on slightly before him sat a horse not only as if he had been born to it which he was but as if were he begot by malice or mischance into some queer land where horses never were he would have found them anyway (23). This passage shows that Johns relationship with horses extends into the metaphysical range, a view that is reinforced throughout the novel as more is revealed about John Grady and about horses. As Luis says, the horse shares a common soulif a person understood the soul of the horse then he would understand all horses that ever were (111). It seems like McCarthy is implying that John Grady has this ability to understand the soul of the horse, and that is why his relationship with horses is so unique.Johns reliance on his knowledge of horses as a guide in the world of men eventually reveals to him that the two species are very different. When John starts out on his journey, he knows relatively little about the inner workings of human society, but he has superficially found men and horses to be similar. As McCarthy writes, What he loved in horses he loved in men, the blood and the heat of the blood that ran them. All his reverence and all his fondness and all the leanings of his life were for the ardenthearted and they would always be so and never be otherwise (5). John knows that horses are ardenthearted and believes that men must be the same. He thinks that his journey will be romantic and passionate, like the horses he loves, and will reinforce his view of the world, but he soon learns otherwise. Before anything unfortunate happens to him, John hears from Luis that among men there was no such communion as among horses and the notion that men can be understood at all is probably an illusion (111). The first doubts have begun to creep into Johns mind, and eventually, he discovers this firsthand. Instead of pretty horses, his journey is filled with murder and stealing, prison and broken hearts. His ill-fated journey validates Luis point, and totally destroys Johns notion that the world of men is at all an understandable thing. Finally, when it is all over, he returns home disillusioned, only to find that both his father and his abuela have died. Johns fanciful concept of the world of men now has been completely replaced by a world thatseemed to care nothing for the old or the young or rich or poor or dark or pale or he or she. Nothing for their struggles, no thing for their names. Nothing for the living or the dead (301). The world of all the pretty horses is nothing to him now but a distant memory. This reveals the titles irony: a story titled All the Pretty Horses would seemingly never involve the death and violence that is encompassed in Johns travels. Indeed, John has come full circle and realized that his original assumptions about men were false.The title of McCarthys novel All the Pretty Horses is not meant to be taken literally. Before he runs away, John Grady believes in the world of all the pretty horses, because he has never known anything else. However his time in Mexico disillusions him and forces him to believe otherwise, that the real world is not so simple, carefree, or innocent. John learns that the romanticism that he ascribes to horses cannot be applied to men. John reveres horses and experiences the praise of these animals in the folklore of the day. His relationship with horses exists on many levels‹the y are his transportation, his friends, and his spiritual companions. Furthermore, McCarthy describes horses with emotional diction creating almost a motif of passion whenever horses are described. Johns unusual understanding of the fervent spirit of horses leads him to believe that men are the same. However, on his bleak and disappointing journey he learns that men do not have the same passion of spirit as horses. Instead, they are unpredictable, violent creatures, and their world is certainly not always pretty.

What to Do About Isee Lower Level Essay Samples

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Leonardo Da Vinci s Portrait Of Cecilia Gallerani Essay

Leonardo’s sexuality was always an unclear construct. Regardless of whom he preferred romantically, many of his portraits are absolutely filled with sensuality. There is something so obvious, so crude, about Leonardo da Vinci s portrait of Cecilia Gallerani that it might seem beneath discussion. The 16-year-old mistress of the ruler of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, is stroking an ermine. The creature is white, furry and bony. Scholars have written reams about this ermine s significance as an allegory of purity. With its long snout and serpentine body, her pet looks unmistakably phallic – and her control of it suggests that Sforza has been tamed by his young mistress. Leonardo s Cecilia has sloping, slender shoulders, white skin over delicate collarbones, a pale throat adorned with a black necklace, an exquisitely elongated face with a superb nose. She is turning to look at someone, perhaps at Sforza himself. This sidewards turn gives the artist an unselfconscious view of her, and in it one senses the depth of Leonardo s fascination. It is not just Sforza who adores Cecilia. From this portrait, it looks as if the painter is attracted to her, as well. The idea that Leonardo could be aroused by a woman at all is a bit of a surprise. This is not the image of him that has come down to us. Ever since Renaissance witnesses recorded that he loved to surround himself with beautiful young men, his homosexuality has been an open secret. As a youth, he was twice accused of sodomy,Show MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci : A Man Behind His Time Essay1751 Words   |  8 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was a great inventor, scientist, engineer, architect, and artist, as well as possibly the greatest mind the world has ever –and possibly will ever- know. Leonardo da Vinci, if he were alive today, could quite possibly rival Stephen Hawking. Leonardo da Vinci was a man ahead of his time. He drew machines that we are still trying to figure out today, and he drew gears and system s that work in machines today. His drawing of anatomy helps doctors today, including his drawings of the

The Definition of Cyber Attack - 618 Words

The Definition of Cyber Attack The most important thing that needs to be done before taking the debate on the status of cyber attacks under international laws of war any forward is to specifically define a â€Å"cyber attack†. Scholars generally use the terms such as â€Å"information warfare†, â€Å"cyber warfare†, â€Å"cyber threats†, â€Å"computer network attacks†, etc as alternatives for â€Å"cyber attacks† without a reference to any particular definition or limitation of scope. Perhaps this is done on a supposition that a standard definition of this term is already prevalent. This unfortunately is not true. Speaking specifically about the literature on cyber attacks, the term is comprehended primarily in two ways: while some talk about technology and computer networks as instruments of the attack, others use computers and information technology networks as the objects of the attack. The difference in the perceptions of cyber attack is rather complicating because it makes the nature of the operative term â€Å"cyber† all the more ambiguous, causing serious vagueness in any use-of-force or armed attack analysis. This becomes particularly problematic when applying any leading models on the assessment of use of force because these models employ instrumentality, target and effects as the basis for analysis. Moreover, there must be an understanding of what exactly is a cyber attack before discussing whether it falls under the use of force notion or not because it will not only affect the value andShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation with the malicious intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of cyber warfare? And wi ll answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human creation, when the serpent told Eve to eat from theRead MoreCyber Warfare Between The United States And Russia901 Words   |  4 Pagesbook Cyber Warfare states that â€Å"The U.S. military does not have a definition for cyber warfare today† (53). While this work was published in 2014, it is still a fair assessment into today. 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(Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place, 2012) Therefore, his main argument against the possibility for cyber war is premisedRead MoreThe United States Is Ill Prepared For Cyberwarfare1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of computer systems in all walks of life, we citizens have been becoming systematically and increasingly more exposed to the possibilities of cyberattacks and by extension all out cyberwarfare. Is our country adequately prepared to prevent attacks upon these and other systems? If not, are we prepared to quickly heal the damages of such an instance and stop further injury? It is important to recognize that actors who may decide to attempt to disrupt our lives may be working under the sanctionRead MoreThe Data Breach At Opm1297 Words   |  6 Pagestake an in-depth view of the current cyber threat and will explore the current efforts taken by the United States in combating the rapidly growing cyber threat. The research conducted will revolve around recent piece of legislation that are said to be the answer to combating cyber-crime. This paper will also look at past efforts and explore their failure and compare with the new piece of legislation to see if it will actually be effective. There are many cyber security techniques which have beenRead MoreDescription Of Issue And Problem Statement1497 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"act of war† for cyber-attacks that involve damage or death that would be similar in nature to a kinetic attack. The problem that arises is when a cyber-attack is considered an unlawful use of force.1 and what that means for when the victim state can respond and to what level are they allowed under international law. As cyberattacks continue to change and increase in nature the US government needs a coordinated and well thought out approach that is able to deter future cyber-attacks that are consideredRead MoreCyber Warfare And Global Affairs1543 Words   |  7 Pagescan steal information. Even countries are using the cyber domain as a separate battlefield to fulfill their missions and acquire information. Cyberwar is relatively a new term to describe: an Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. But the definition is constantly evolving with time and the more knowledge the public acquires about these conflicts. Although the idea of explaining cyber warfare is far too vast and bound to only readily availableRead MoreEssay on Cyber Attacks1182 Words   |  5 PagesOn April 27, 2007 cyber-attacks began crippling key infrastructures of banks, ministries, and newspapers. These attacks took place, in part, because of a statue. This statue is not just a two-meter tall man holding a helmet; this individual represents and symbolizes the lives lost in the Second World War. The statue has been under a lot of speculation and has torn the population of the country in half. Some believe the status is a symbol of Soviet, formerly Nazi, while some see this statue as symbolRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreThe World and The Age of Technology Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesfor patents over technical skills, arousing so- called cyber war. In modern age, cyber-attack has been a continuous problem as it gets more advanced and harder to stop. As seen in the Chart on the side, the number of reported cyber-attack incidents grew continuously since 2006. It is no more an ignorable issue as it brings significant damages daily to the corporations and even the government agencies. These severely detrimental cyber-attacks also bring out an ethical dilemmatic question: Should the

Industrialization Of The 19th Century - 1886 Words

Industrialization, population growth, Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams in the United States Presidential election of 1800, and slavery; these were the main events that shaped the early 1800’s. Economically, industrialization was truly born within the first thirty years of the 1800’s. Even though the Industrial Revolution started in 1790, the manufacturing process took much time to complete. Also, newly found means of transportation were rising up, such as steamboats and railroads, which made many people undeniably excited about the new technological advances (biography.com. 2014). Since there were many new ways for people to migrate to America from other counties, there was a drastic increase in population growth, territory growth, economic growth, even slavery, unfortunately, grew. This growth was due to the improvements in health care and less infant mortality. By the end of the 19th century there were significant improvements in sanitation and public health which would have benefited those in urban areas possibly more than those in agricultural communities (history.com. 2009). The beginning of the industrial revolution was marked by the introduction of machinery and technologies which could do the work of several people in a much shorter time, which meant increased production of clothes, food, and other important necessities (nps.gov. 2014). Politically in the early 1800’s, Thomas Jefferson, a republican, won in the presidential election against fellow federalist,Show MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The 19th Century Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 19th century, industrialization spread like wild fire from â€Å"England continental Europe, the United States and Japan†. Factories became the norm for these countries as it made acquiring new resources and easier feet. These larger â€Å"corporations, monopolies, and cartels† led to the increasing decrease in small businesses. Everything in every day life was affected â€Å"it affected politics, Work, people standards of living, marriage† and even having children. During this time poverty was the largestRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century1751 Words   |  8 PagesIndustrialization in the US During the 19th Century (Adjusted) There are many causes and effects of America’s Industrialization, some of the main reasons include: migration to cities, improved transportation, and laissez-faire philosophy, while the primary effects generated by these causes include; consumerism, expansion of the market, and changed working conditions. First, one of the major causes of America’s mechanization is social, and it’s the mass migration of people into the cities. AroundRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages During the 19th century in England and other areas of Europe and era of industrialization occurred, which led to the construction of numerous factories equipped with new machines. Significant strides in both communication and transportation occurred during this time period. These factories altered the way that products were manufactured. They took assembly out of people’s homes and into a mass production setting. Although products became cheaper and improved the standa rd of living for someRead MoreIndustrialization in 19th and 20th Century1259 Words   |  6 Pagesand modern industrialized cities popped up across the United States. While there was much success across the nation, such as manual labor becoming easier and a huge population growth, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives. A few of the issues that made industrialization an atrocious time for many was the racism and segregation towards immigrants and unsafe and unfair working conditions/the deprivation of a regular childhood for kids across the nation. In the years leadingRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century1283 Words   |  6 Pages Life in the 19th century changed rapidly due to the influences of the industrial revolution, which lead to the mass production of goods, making products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating more disease, and by the end of the 1800’s 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet theRead MoreIndustrialization And Capitalism During 19th Century America1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn 19th century America there were many changes in industrialization and capitalism which impacted the working class. One such change was the rise of unskilled labor; before the industrial revolution most people if not employed in agriculture relied on skilled trade. Meaning people had to have training and skill in order to create merchandise of a higher quality. However, with the rise of i ndustrialization large factories began to take over the production of goods. These big businesses also beganRead MoreThroughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to800 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the 19th century, industrialization was a turning point in the United States that led to huge changes in society, economics and politics. The incoming growth of factories had positives and negatives effects. Two specific changes were the new government regulations and the increasing immigration. These changes were extremely important because they settled the bases of the country. Industrialization provided many benefits for the nation but however, it also created seriousRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of the

Analyze Property Markets For Client On Building One †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analyze Property Markets For Client On Building One. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to critically analyze property markets for client on Building One, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton Victoria Australia. Again, the concept of current market analysis at global level as well as in other capital cities in Australia, Melbourne and suburbs in Australia will be examined in the report. Moreover, we will consider economic conditions associated with property markets along with unique issues relating to property and geographical aspects. Finally, the report will consider the impact of geographical and property aspects together with future trends with appropriate rationale. Typically, property market can be defined as the process of buying, selling, and renting of building and land. In that connection, property market analysis for 195 Wellington Road, Clayton will be based on the process of selling, buying and renting of buildings and land. Overview of Building One, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria in Australia The main purpose of the subject property above is lease agreement. This property has affordable and fully fitted office space that is characterized by three main aspects. First, it offer high quality fully fitted tenancy. This allows clients to fully enjoy the property. Second, the subject property has on site cafs and conference centre. This provides a unique place where people gather for meetings and other activities. Lastly, the property is characterized by secure underground parking that is well furnished to satisfy clients (Malin Maidment, 2003). Again, 195 Wellington Road is located within the Unipark office precinct. This property allows clients to align themselves with main tenants such as Canon, Beonic and Lockheed Martin. The concept of property market is much related to housing and real estate. Therefore, we can correlate property market to real estate market in terms of market entry and property management. Analysis of Subject Property Australian property markets are invested by different investors all over the continent. This investment platform allows people to invest in different types of property in Australia. They also allow clients to access real-time property valuation data in order to determine prices for these properties. Moreover, property markets enable clients to access property and suburb insights that are readily available for sale in property markets within Australia. In order to get a foot into property markets to access property such as Building One, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria in Australia, the clients are required to have as little as 5% of the property purchase costs (Malin Maidment, 2003). This enables them to invest so that they can live in their ideal homes. Another analysis in subject property enables clients to build their own property portfolio. This process requires a minimum investment of 1% of property purchase costs. In this case, the client is required to begin to construct a diversified property portfolio from different aspects such as commercial and residential within Australia. In addition, subject property enhances the process of accessing tools and insights from investors with remarkable experience. This process applies a network of like-minded investors so as to apply the available toolkit and platform necessary for property selection (Marshall, 2013). Again, the process enables property management to attract as many clients as possible. The process of acquiring property in the market involves four main steps. The first phase involves finding the property. The client is required to find the property available in the market that satisfy his or her demands. This process involves comparative analysis of different types of properties so as to come up with the best property that correspond to clients financial capacity. The second phase involves buying the property. The market ensures that each property is subdivided into 100 block. The client is allowed to but one or more blocks in orders to cumulate the required property (Marshall, 2013). The third phase involves management of property bought by the client. The management process involves safe keeping of rental income and capital returns that are generated by the property. The last phase involves maturity period. This period is estimated to be 5 years where property owner can vote to sell or keep the property. Property market analysis for clients on 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is based on high performing investment in Australia. According to JLLs Metropolitan Sales Team, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is truly an extraordinary opportunity to clients whose main agenda is to invest in property markets. The clients are attracted by certain features of 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC. Some of attractive features of this property include; modernized four level office building that was constructed in 2008. This building is approximately 4239 square meters and has carrying capacity of 207 car packing space. Again, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is leased to high profile tenants such as CSRIO and Canon. The full rental costs are estimated to be $1,678,000 per year. Another factor that attract clients to this property is strategic position that contain major arterial access points (Reece Walker, 2007). In addition, the property has an exceptional location thereby becoming one of the best suburban commercial precincts that allow a solid ongoing tenant retention. Moreover, the concept of modern nature of 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC allow excellent depreciation. Lastly, the property set a series of office assets with value driven expectations on prices. Current Property Market 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC has wide markets from global levels and other capital cities in Australia. In addition, the property market is distributed in Melbourne and suburb property where 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is located. First, we analyzed the global property markets so as to determine the distribution across the globe. From global property market point of view, the property to be sold in advertised so that potential customers can be informed. For the case of 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC, the advertising process involved is well diversified in order to reach potential customers across the globe (Reece Walker, 2007). The first stage in adverting process is where sales agents are required to create property advert, upload photos of that property and indicate the required description. The next stage involves selecting the most appropriate package that satisfies the requirements. Again, it is important to paymarketing expenses so as to publish the advert. The property is usually published via Homesgofact.com before it is distributed automatically to different networks. The process ensures that the property owner deals directly with all enquiries generated by selected networks (Holmes et al, 2015). Finally, the money is saved after selling the property to international buyers. Typically, the current global property market for 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is conducted through online platform via use of modern technology. The current global markets for the property under consideration include Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. These markets are reached through agent pricing. The other current global property market is initiated through owner pricing model. There are great tips provided by Homesgofast.com on how to access property from the market without intervention of an estate agent and realtor. The process is purely based on owner pricing. The first stage is to prepare to sell. For example, the owner of 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC should prepare to sell the property to potential customers by selecting the most appropriate websites to utilize so as to reach global clients. The owner can use local websites in Australia and integrate with other international websites such as Homesgofast.com for globalmarketing and Europeanproperty.com for Europe (Krugman et al, 2012). In order to make global property market sustainable, the following steps should be applied in owner pricing model. First, price the property to sell. It is very important to consider all the requirements when selling property at global level so as to set a reasonable price that will no t put the clients off. Due to unfavorable competition in this market, it is important to price the property competitively. In order to compute the most appropriate price of a property, it is advisable to calculate the usual realtor fees that should be saved when selling the property directly without intervention of sales representatives. The second stage involves selecting the most reliable websites to sell the property by owner. More expensive property may attract few potential customers. It is important to select a website that attract potential customers through marketing and advertising (Kotler et al, 2010). Third, consider how social media can be applied to sell property of 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC. This property can also be sold to the global market through twitter where the owner apply hash tags on twitter to attract clients and adverting property via YouTube. The next current property market for 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC to be considered is local market in Melbourne, suburb property along with other capital cities in Australia. First, we consider the current property market in Melbourne. In this market, there are a number of highly qualified licensed real estate agents and valuers who act as buyers advocates for clients for this property. This market is based on valuation principles that provide accurate and reliable advice on the current property fair market value (Holmes et al, 2015). Buying of property have been simplified in Australian market and capital cities through the concept of Location Score. Typically, Location Score has become one of the best and simplest tool to apply when buying property in Australia. For instance, if an investor focus to buy a property in Australian capital cities and suburb places, Location Score is currently the best property market tool that indicate potential for capital growth in Australia. It also provide a property-research platform that enable investors to interpret big data relating to every suburb in Australia thereby reaching a wider market scope. In every month, Location Score provides each suburb in Australia with houses and units by using key potential indicators that calculate the forces of demand and supply in the market (Hitt, 2014). For the entire current property market, Location Score is very applicable for market analysis on 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC. It is also highly valuable to property investors, buyers agents, real estate agents, financial planners, property investment advisors, mortgage brokers and insurers. Lastly, several stakeholders in 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC should apply global property marketing approach so as to fully distribute risks across the globe. These stakeholders include home buyers, accountants, property researchers, property managers, valuers, lenders, insurance providers and risk analysts. There are several capital cities in Australia that demonstrate current property market along with property prices. On December 2017, the property price index dropped by 0.3% across Australian capital cities (Hausman, 2007). This rate was obtained from several capital cities such as Sydney, Darwin, Melbourne and Perth. However, the market trend in the capital cities has not been consistent due to different rates of jobs growth, population growth and affordability hurdles. Economic Conditions Property markets for client on Building one, 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC have been exposed to several economic conditions that either facilitate market growth or decline market growth. The economic conditions are also distributed to global markets and other capital cities in Australia. Property markets across major capital cities in Australia has been changing gradually. According to head of research on property market in Australia Tim Lawless, Sydney has experienced growth figures in property market by December 2017 (Fletcher, 2012). On the other hand, property values in Melbourne dropped for the first time since February 2016 where dwelling values dropped by a rate of 0.2%. The decline is attributed by highly population growth, increased rate of jobs growth as well as reduced affordability hurdles. The importance of property market in Australian economy has received much attention from investors and other stakeholders. In Sydney for instance, property market value has dropped in the past two months despite a remarkable and strong growth in the market. Financial crisis in Sydney is the main cause of decline in property market values (Dunn Norton, 2013). The decline is also predicted in other parts of the country. However, the property market value for 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC is likely to increase due to economic growth and labour market conditions that are likely to attract more clients to buy or lease the property. Unique Issues in Relation to Property Sector and Submarket The first issue relates to property affordability in Australian where property prices increase as a result of booming demands as well as constraints on the supply (Dann Dann, 2007). From geographic point of view, capital cities in Australia have shortage of land that limit expansion of property. There are also shortage in skills required to design property in Australia. Property should be expanded to suburb regions in Australia where land is plenty. The other unique issue to the subject property sector and submarket to property type in terms of demand for property (Dann Dann, 2004). The demand for office space on 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC has been dominated by professional service through a gross take-up of 32%. In that connection, the major capital cities in Australia focus to know the submarkets for property so as to satisfy the demand from the clients. Impact of Geographic and Property Issues as Investment Alternative There are several consequences of geographic issues to development. First, shortage of land in capital cities in Australia is a clear way to design major investments in suburbs in Australia. The population growth in Australia is increasing thereby demanding a better supply. In that connection, demographic issues affect the value and pricing of property in the major capital cities. Property owners tend to sell at high price without considering economic conditions in Australia. This affects many residents since young investors are unable to reach the price value set by property owners. Another impact relates to demand and supply of property in major cities in Australia (Daft, 2015). The residential markets are segmented since the properties are highly differentiated. In that connection, the submarkets holds certain risks and rewards. 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC must consider these issues so as to mitigate any negative impacts. Future Trends of Property Markets in Australia The population in Australia is undergoing rapid growth and the properties available have no capacity to satisfy the population. In January 2018, the value of property has been declining in major capital cities in Australia. Some of the cities affected include Sydney and Melbourne. Based on this trend, other cities are likely to face similar decline in the future if the issues mention in the above context are not fully mitigated (Blaxtel et al, 2006). However, there are several positive trends in property markets. First, the use of modern technology has been utilized to sell properties in the local and international markets. Clients across the globe have been able to express their interests on property such as 195 Wellington Road, Clayton VIC so as to lease offices and other facilities (Lindeman, 2011). In the future, the market will be able to sell property located in suburb areas in Australia so as to enhance demographic distribution of properties in Australia. Conclusion In conclusion, the concept of property markets in Australia has been fully distributed in major capital cities and suburb areas. Stakeholders such as risk analysts, property managers, real estate valuers and property investors have managed to pull up together so as to enhance the process of buying, selling and renting property and land (Bell, 2005). The market covered at local and global levels have be fully initiated so to maximize the platform provided by property markets. References Bell, J. (2005) Doing your research project: a guide for first time researchers in education, health and social science. Berkshire: Open University Press. Pp. 56-65. Blaxtel, L., Hughes, C., Tight, M. (2006) How to research. 3rd ed. Berkshire: Open University Press. Pp. 76-95. Daft, R.L. (2015) Management. South Western College Pub. Pp. 79-85. Dann, S., Dann, S. (2004)Strategic Internet Marketing. Brisbane: John Wiley Sons. Pp. 9-15. Dann, S., Dann, S. (2007) Competitive marketing strategy. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education. Pp. 179-185. Dunn, E.W Norton, M.I. (2013) How to make giving feel good, viewed 19 January 2017, https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_make_giving_feel_good Fletcher, F. (2012) Business Problem Solving. Routledge. Pp. 29-45. Hausman, D. M. (Ed.). (2007) The philosophy of economics: An anthology. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 111-117. Hitt, M.A. (2014) Strategic Management: Concept, Competitiveness and Globalization. South-Western College Pub. Pp. 119-125. Holmes, K, Hughes, M, Mair, J Carlsen, J. (2015) Events and sustainability.1st edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Pp. 7-25. Kotler, P, Bowen, J Makens, J. (2010) Marketing for hospitality and tourism. 5th edn. Pearson, Upper Saddle River: NJ. Pp. 77-95. Krugman, P. R., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. J. (2012) International economics: Theory policy. 9th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. Pp. 113-123. Lindeman, J. (2011) Mastering the Australian Housing Market. Wrightbooks. Pp. 89-106. Malin, M Maidment, D. (2003) Education, indigenous survival and well-being: Emerging ideas and programs, Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, vol. 32, pp. 85-100, viewed 18 January 2017, https://www.atsis.uq.edu.au/ajie/docs/20033285100.pdf Marshall, B. (2013) Accounting Information Systems. Australian edition. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia. pp. 89-98. Reece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) Teaching, training learning: a practical guide. 6th ed. London: Business Education Publishers Limited. Pp. 45-65.

Accounting System For Design And Development

Question: Discuss about theAccounting System For Design And Development. Answer: Introduction Transformation in an organization is perceived as the process whereby organizations change their structures, operations, strategies, culture and technology that tend to affect change within the organization (Pasmore et al, 2010). Organizational change tends to occur in a continuous manner or in distinct periods of time. Todays business environment entail that companies should undergo change constantly for the purpose of remaining competitive and improve the levels of service satisfaction to customers (Demers, 2007). In most instances, companies consider changing their systems because of the change that they face. The step of taking change tends to be vital but there also arises driving forces and restraining forces of change which will be discussed in this paper based on VLF change development case study. Driving Forces: Inefficiency and Errors Due to Paper Work To begin with will be identification of driving forces to change. It is evident from the case study that after surgery a patient was to be taken to the recovery room and nurses began reviewing the patient. Hence, this meant that a lot of paper work was to be done during these instances. Thus, inefficiency in procedures developed extra work and delays which negatively affected the surgeons schedules (Serlenno Brock, 2008). Maria a nurse in the firm exclaims that sometimes the necessary supplies were not provided because the instruments were incomplete. Hence, this acts a key driver showing the need of change in the manner the organization keeps its records and procedures. Errors Emerging It is explained that VLF health professions who dealt with a patient made notes on the procedures performed. Hence, the notes were dictated by the attending physician into a recording machine and then transcribed by the secretary. Such a procedure had several implications on quality and availability of information (Campbell, 2014). Since, doctors arent known for their legible handwriting, secretaries can make errors or documents may be lost or filed wrongly. At times, it may be hard for patients to remember the actual comments of the physician. Hence, due to the development of these risks of losing data, errors and forgetting previous comments, it tends to act as a driving force why there is need of change in VLF health centre. Challenges: Extra Skills and Extra Work for Physicians Though, VLF faces challenges that act as driving force to the need of change. There are also other restraining forces that tend to affect change in VLF. To begin with, we observe that VLF has implemented new systems in their healthcare delivery process. Hence, this meant that doctors have to fill out patient records over electronic systems so as to lower levels of error. Thus, this created an extra work and extra skill by the physicians to fill out the records. Therefore, this comes out to be a challenge because it was difficult for doctors with no extra computing skills as they had to undergo training to be able to use the systems (Demers, 2007). Hence, this acted as a restraining factor the implementation of change. Selecting the Best Team Another challenge that emerged though it was solved as change went on was on the issue of integration of the system such that it wasnt about ethical medical records but there was to be an administrative procedure that provides a unified picture. For all these to happen getting the correct team for governance was a challenge that was later to be addressed. Hence, this shows in change there is the driving and restraining forces that tend to affect the process, as they should be effectively monitored. References Pasmore, W. A., Woodman, R. W., Shani, A. B. (2010).Research in organizational change and development. Volume 18 Volume 18. Bingley, UK, Emerald. https://jab.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/18/0021886316641509 Salerno, A., Brock, L. (2008).The change cycle: how people can survive and thrive in organizational change. San Francisco, Berrett-Koehler Publishers. https://www.bkconnection.com/static/The_Change_Cycle_EXCERPT.pdf Campbell, H. (2014).Managing organizational change. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=ssz1CAAAQBAJpg=PA196lpg=PA196dq=Campbell,+H.+(2014).+Managing+organizational+changesource=blots=iC_96zAIdUsig=yzF-NqqSxDmLAzTvq90DQpB3eLkhl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Campbell%2C%20H.%20(2014).%20Managing%20organizational%20changef=false Demers, C. (2007).Organizational change theories: a synthesis. Los Angeles, CA, SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=b1aZomTELuwCpg=PA79lpg=PA79dq=Demers,+C.+(2007).+Organizational+change+theories:+a+synthesis.+Los+Angeles,+CA,+SAGE+Publications.source=blots=Pyl3_S5C_1sig=Dv6-GpNzinmtacpbbWbw-olmImchl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Demers%2C%20C.%20(2007).%20Organizational%20change%20theories%3A%20a%20synthesis.%20Los%20Angeles%2C%20CA%2C%20SAGE%20Publications.f=false

Writing A Persuasive Essay Topics

Writing A Persuasive Essay TopicsIt is not enough to write an essay on persuasion topics when you are not aware of the concepts. You should be aware of the techniques to persuade people and when to use them. Persuasion is a skill that you need to hone if you want to lead others in your life. People who don't use persuasion skills often lose control over their followers or even make enemies out of them.There are various topics on which you can write your persuasion essay topics. Of course, these essay topics depend on the purpose of writing the essay. For example, if you want to motivate your school students to be good citizens of the community, you can write about various social issues and have your students read your essay on topics such as love, sex, fashion, drugs, crime, pollution and many more. You can also include ideas like telling the truth, taking the blame and many other related ideas to motivate your students.When you want to talk about topics that will be interesting to r ead or talk about, you should develop your persuasive skills. If you want to know how to be persuasive, all you need to do is practice and learn. While writing an essay, you need to think of ways on how to use your strengths and skills. You can think of whatever ideas you want to include in your essay topic. The most important thing is that you have to convince people and gain their trust.The first and the most important technique on how to write persuasive essays on persuasion essay topics is your writing style. Choose a style of writing that is easy to read and understand. Moreover, use good grammar and punctuation, if necessary. So, choose your style of writing carefully.Another great way on how to write convincing essays is to know about people. In fact, this technique will help you to think logically and be persuasive in different things. You can get help from people whom you know and ask them what they think about the topic. This way, you will be able to avoid those inconsiste ncies that might come to your writing.Besides, you can also develop your persuasive essay by reading the opinions of others. You can use the ideas of other people in order to find out ways on how to persuade others. Since you already know the results that you want to achieve, it will be easier for you to convince people on certain things. You can even learn how to sell your idea by talking to your friends and colleagues and try to persuade them on the same topics.One of the techniques on how to write persuasive essays on persuasion essay topics is having your audience focus on one part of your essay. It is important for you to make sure that your audience gets enough information about the topic. They should be able to see the main points that you want to talk about in your essay and they should be able to read what you want to say and understand how you want to convey it.Writing persuasive essays is not that difficult. You just need to be able to think logically and apply the skills of being persuasive. After all, you need to convince people on the right thing. These techniques on how to write persuasive essays will help you achieve your goals.

Dreams Essays (1694 words) - Dream, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep, Sleep

Dreams Someone once said, "Throw your dreams into space like a kite, and you do not know what it will bring back, a new life, a new friend, a new love, a new country" (Nin, The Diaries of Anais). Dreams are the result of subconscious thoughts and desires. The other theory to dreams are random noises in the neurons of the brain without special meaning. Dreams are the mental activity that takes place during sleep. "Usually during REM sleep is when dreams occur" (Oxford University). Normally everyone dreams several times a night...some drugs and alcohol may impair the dream process. The inability to recall dreams is not abnormal though. Dreams are communication of the body, mind, and spirit in a symbolic state. The human brains are in constant activity when sleeping. Different states of conciseness cause different brain wave activity. The brain usually has ordinary sequences of imagination. For thousands of years dreams were regarded as "visions" or "prophesies." Dreams seem to be a way for the subconscious mind to sort out and process all the input that is encountered while people are awake. Dreams can also improve your emotional well being, reduce stress, improve creativity, and provide a "playground for your mind" while your body recovers and repairs itself. Contrary to the view that dreams server no function one theorist suggests that, "dreams are the brains way of ?unlearning' or removing certain or unneeded memories" (Kasschall, Richard). In other words dreams are a form of mental housecleaning. Such mental housecleaning might be necessary because it is not useful to remember every single detail of your life. There are two functions of dreams: to fulfill conscious wishes, to guard sleep. Most dreams also have been recorded as unpleasant. "As you begin to fall asleep your body temperature declines, your pulse rate drops, and your breathing begins to slow and even, this is called stage one sleep" (Kaschall Richard). A more active type of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movement is called REM sleep. Most humans spend at least one third of their lives sleeping, during that one third, people are usually dreaming also, some scientists characterize dreams as mass hallucinations. The four main categories of dreams are prophetic, standard, physical, and nightmare. The amount of sleep needed varies depending on the individual and on the different times of the day or night. Sigmund Freud was the first scientist to study dreams thoroughly. Although dreams contain elements of the ordinary...the elements are often jumbled in fantastic ways. Freud was also the first theorist in the modern era to argue that dreams are an important part of our emotional lives. Some scientists are skeptical of dream interpretations, Nathienal Kleiman, one of the pioneers who discovered REM sleep, wrote in 1960, " Dreaming may serve no function whatsoever" (Kasschall 32). Everybody dreams, not only all humans, but mammals are shown to have REM sleep, which is associated with dreams. With just a few exceptions, all mammals go through a dreaming cycle of rapid eye movement. Since (with pets at least) this coincides with movements of the animals all having some kind of dreaming experience. Students who get good REM sleep retain the information better and for longer periods of time. This is because the brain needs time to process information form a pattern out of it, and place it in long term memory. When people are randomly awakened during REM sleep and asked what they had just been dreaming about the reports are usually very dull or even boring, although most people do not remember what they were dreaming about. Theories about REM sleep and why we dreams are as "bountiful" and different as dreams themselves. Some reasons why we have REM sleep are, REM sleep aids the consolidation of long-term memory, cleans the brain of unneeded information, and is necessary to provide the brain with occasional stimulation during sleep. Some scientists also say REM sleep is necessary for brain growth. Sensual input while sleeping is incorporated into dreams. Most notably, while sleeping, you hear as well as while your awake-the ears are never turned off. This leads to the consequence that what you hear while your sleeping, you'll hear in your dreams. The sound is always coming from somewhere. Common experiences of this kind are a telephone ringing or music from a radio. It's not important how loud the noise is to get noticed when sleeping. Even an otherwise unnoticed sound, like a mouse running over your floor, can wake you up if it is uncommon, or otherwise alarming to you. On

TKAM essays

TKAM essays Japan was a smart, expanding and a large country. These points though helped in the loss of the war. Japan lost World War 2 through different aspects from before the war and during the war. The errors made played vital rolls in the war and as the errors tallied up the war headed USAs way. Before the war, Japan had already made wrong assumptions. The first wrong assumption made by the Japanese was that Germany would win the war in Europe so that the US and Britain could not turn their entire strength against Japan which would mean Japan had a stronger force and could chose whether to invade or not invade US and Britain. Secondly, US lacked fighting spirit and they thought that the bombing of Pearl Harbor would leave US demoralized and ask for compromised peace. This did not lose their fighting spirit but made them even more encouraged to win, Yesterday, December 7, 1941- date which will live in infamy said by President Roosevelt. Lastly Japan thought that the bombing of Pearl Harbor would cause the US to have barely any ships and therefore would take a long time to rebuild. Japan failed to sink 3 aircraft carriers at sea and these carriers was used to good effect at the battle of Midway. Much of the shipping destroyed in Pearl Harbor was inferior and obsolete. They had underestimated USs industrial power which led therefore to war. During the war Japan had many wrong doings. Firstly the Army and navy caused Japans war effort to weaken. Little Coordination was given in military strength and operations and the navy and army wanted to do different things such as attack and defend. In battles either one of the forces did not support each other. Japans military leaders were reluctant to revise their war strategy to deal with new allied tactical methods. They relied too much on the fighting spirit of the Japanese forces and didnt look great enough into tactics. The effects of relying on the fi...

'He will come again to judge the living and the dead' Why is this Essay

'He will come again to judge the living and the dead' Why is this statement in the Niceness Creed, how is it relevant and how do - Essay Example These verses that are relatively confusing about the issue include Gen 37:35, Job 7:9 and Psalms 6:6; the verses present death as the movement of a person from the plane of the living to Sheol, and notes that life and God are not remembered at Sheol (Wright, 2007). This paper will discuss the role of the statement among the creeds, its relevance and its function in today’s Christian faith. Discussion These persistent questions are answered through the Nicene Creed, which became one of the strongholds of Christian faith and the foundation of many religious groups. The better answers to the questions emerged during the 2nd century, following an increase in the belief in the resurrection and the final judgement of the living as well as the dead (Wright, 2007). The basic belief that forms the fundamental principles of many Christian groups traces its roots to the Nicene Creed, which expressly states that the judgement of God will cover both the living as well as the dead. The cree d sets the basis of the belief that the people, who die believing in God, do not lose out on their journey of faith; the believers who die will be resurrected during the judgement day, so that they can receive their reward. Together with believers, the non-believers will also receive their judgement, but will instead be sent to hell fire, where they will receive their reward for their disobedience. The believers of the present-day get the fundamentals for the interpretation of the statement contained in the Nicene Creed from the areas covered by the creed during Jesus’ time. During the time of Jesus, the accounts of the New Testament talk of the divisions that existed in the beliefs of the people of that time, especially the Pharisees and the Sadducees. The divisions in the beliefs developed about the subject are contained in different verses, including Mathew. 22:23, Mark 12: 18 and Acts 23:8 (Williams, 2007). The accounts of the gospels also contain the position of Jesus ab out the issue, where his explanation resolves the questions and the differences in the opinions of the different groups. One of these accounts is the one that talks about the end of the world, where the epistle of Mathew chapter 25 guarantees the judgement of all people – whether living or dead. Through Mathew’s epistle, Jesus explains that during his return in the company of angels, all the people of the world will be lined-up before him, so that he can judge on the ones to be rewarded and those to be sent to eternal destruction (Ashley, 2010). From the discussion contained in the passage, the position of Jesus is explicit that after the death of individuals, God will judge all and distinguish the evil from the good. The stance of Jesus, during the time of the division between the Pharisees and the Sadducees about the future of the living and the dead gives all Christians a solid base for their faith. The basic belief helps Christians to understand the fact that death is not the end of communion between God and his people; death does not separate the sinful from their judgement to eternal death (Ashley, 2010). Additionally, the stance of Jesus offers modern-day Christians the promise they need to keep their faith and observe the good values required from believers; meeting the commands of God about their relationships with others and with God, as well as serving God. The importance of faith in God is emphasized by the ultimate outcome of

Kent Cars Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Kent Cars Ltd - Essay Example At the outset, a shareholder of a private limited company may find himself helpless and locked into the company. Under this scenario, a shareholder who is unable to exert control within the company becomes vulnerable. By taking advantage of his weak position, the controllers of the company at the expense of the non-controlling shareholder, may wield enormous power and authority in administering the company. (Vries 2010:1). The Articles of Association of a private limited company will always consist of some restrictions on transfer of shares. Normally, provisions in the Articles or Table A empower the directors of a company some limited rights to turn down transfer of shares in case of partly paid-up shares. As in the case of fully paid-up shares, such a restriction will be of technical nature only. As the operation and the management of the majority of small companies is wholly reliance on the prolonged good relations between the members of the company to such a magnitude that such c ompanies are frequently no more than partnerships but disguised with a corporate form. Hence, it is significant for the directors or members of such companies to place severe restrictions upon the transfer of shares as it will be tantamount to change in ownership. These restrictions will generally assume the form of the granting of pre-emption rights in favour of the present members of the company which is similar to the statutory pre-emption rights applicable to allotment of shares. The general procedure for transfer of shares in a private limited company is that any member who wants to dispose off his shares should give a notice first to the company. Such Notice will automatically make the company as the member’s agent for the purpose of first offering of shares to the present or existing members of the company in the ratio to their present shareholding. This connotes, by the proposed transfer of shares, the equilibrium or balance between the existing members of the company is protected, presuming that the members in question will have the opportunity to source the needed capital to acquire such shares offered. The following points should be kept in mind in case of transfer of shares of private limited companies; Great care should be given to make sure that the needed procedure is carefully adhered to in case of a transfer and if transfer of shares are expected or if the directors of a company receive notice from a member of his intention to transfer of shares and in such event, immediate reference is to be made to the conditions provided in the â€Å"AOA† † (Articles of Association of the company)†. The most common source of the tussle between the member who wishes to dispose off his share and the other members or directors of the company pertains to valuation of shares. Normally, the Articles of Association will contain a provision that in such scenario, the valuation of shares shall have to be made either by an independent expert or by the statutory auditor of the company where it is provided so and in cases where parties could arrive at a fair price or valuation. If the offered

Eukaryotic Transcriptional Activator Essay Example for Free

Eukaryotic Transcriptional Activator Essay Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Much of what was initially known about transcription came from pioneering prokaryotic transcription studies that followed the1959 discovery of RNA polymerase. During those earlier times, it was presumed that gene structure and transcription in bacteria were practically the same for eukaryotes. This later turned out to be incorrect since eukaryotic DNA assumes higher-order structural forms and transcriptional and regulatory processes in eukaryotes are much more complex. Thus, studies on eukaryotic transcription have become invaluable in further understanding this vital process that regulates gene expression in higher organisms (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One such study was done by Brent and Ptashne, wherein they investigated which of two proposed mechanisms does GAL4 activate transcription (729). GAL4 is a protein that initiates the transcription of the GAL1 gene in S. cerevisiae, given that a region called UASG or a certain 17-bp sequence (termed â€Å"17-mer†) is present anywhere from 40 to 600 nucleotides upstream of the gene’s transcription start site. The two regions bind GAL4 to activate transcription similarly when inserted upstream in another gene, CYC1 – normally regulated by the two UASs (upstream activation sites) UASC1 and UASC2, which bind certain cellular proteins (in Brent and Ptashne 729).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GAL4 is thought to activate transcription either by a) binding to DNA and stabilizing unusual DNA structure so that protein binding near the transcription site is promoted; or b) binding to DNA without disturbing its structure and activating transcription by getting in contact with other proteins. Based on earlier lambda experiments that involved mutant repressors which, operating via mechanism b above, can bind DNA but are unable to activate transcription because the amino acids in the region thought to contract RNA polymerase were altered, Brent and Ptashne tried to determine the domains responsible for GAL4’s DNA-binding and activator functions. For this purpose they used LexA-GAL4, a new protein construct having the DNA-binding specificity of LexA, an E. coli repressor protein whose amino-terminal domain binds to operator regions to repress gene expression (729). It was found that LexA-GAL4 functions in the same manner in E. coli, but activates transcription in yeast if and only if, a lexA operator is likewise present near the transcription start site (730). Data Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The synthesis of LexA-GAL4 in bacteria and yeast was facilitated through the use of plasmids. The gene for LexA-GAL4 is the combination of the E. coli DNA fragment that codes for the 87-residue amino-terminal of LexA, and the S. cerevisiae fragment coding for the 807-residue carboxy-terminal of GAL4. Figure 1a (see Tables and Figures) shows the DNA sequence and corresponding amino acids coded in the LexA-GAL4 fusion junction while b and c respectively show plasmid 1109, whose LexA-GAL4 synthesis is regulated by the tac promoter, and 1027, regulated by the ADH1 promoter (Brent and Ptashne 730).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     LexA-GAL4’s repressor activity in E. coli was demonstrated by two experiments. Table 1 summarizes the results of the first experiment on a bacterial strain wherein a lacZ gene was adjoined to the lexA promoter. LexA autorepresses its own transcription so the strain used carried a mutant, nonfunctional lexA gene. Plasmids were then used to synthesize different regulatory proteins after which repressor activity was measured by the amount of b-galactosidase produced by lacZ. The results show that LexA-GAL4 transcription repression from the lexA promoter was comparable to that of LexA. Meanwhile, Figure 2 shows the results of the second experiment which made use of the fact that certain LexA-repressed genes need to be expressed for cells to recover from DNA damage. That is why, cells with a mutant LexA that is able to bind to the operator but can’t be deactivated through proteolysis exhibit UV sensitivity. Figure 2 shows the survival rate of E. coli cells depending on the regulatory proteins synthesized by corresponding plasmids. As with the first experiment, LexA-GAL4 showed a similar repressor action as with LexA so that E. coli cells that had them were markedly UV-sensitive compared to cells that had no regulatory protein or had the l repressor which does not recognize the lexA operator and hence has no regulatory effect on transcription (730-731).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In contrast to its action in E. coli, LexA-GAL4 acts as a transcriptional activator in yeast when a lexA operator is present. Plasmids were used to transform one group of GAL4+ cells into producing LexA-GAL4 and another to produce native LexA. Both groups were then further modified to carry a gene made from the fusion of either GAL1 or CYC1 and lacZ, and either UASG, the 17-mer, UASC1 and UASC2, a lexA operator, or none of these upstream of the gene (see Figure 3). From the CYC1-lacZ gene results in Table 2, it can be seen that whereas LexA repressed b-galactosidase production, LexA-GAL4 activated transcription but only when there is a lexA operator upstream. Transcription appeared to be stimulated more when the operator is nearer the transcription start site. Conversely, transcription was markedly hindered in the glucose medium (731-732) which is consistent with previous observations that GAL4 is only active when cells are grown on a galactose medium but is inhibited in the presence of glucose (729). Table 3 shows the same trend in LexA-GAL4 activity with the GAL1-lacZ gene. In fact, LexA-GAL4’s dependency on the presence of a lexA operator to activate transcription was also emphasized in similar experiments using strains having either a gal4 gene point mutation or a gal4 deletion, wherein LexA-GAL4 activated CYC1-lacZ and GAL1-lacZ transcription only when an operator was present and likewise, was dependent on operator proximity to the transcription start site. In these experiments, LexA-GAL4 failed to stimulate b-galactosidase production even in plasmids bearing UASG or the GAL1-lacZ gene, nor was it able to compensate for the absence of wild-type GAL4 when no operator was present (731-732). Comparison of LexA-GAL4-stimulated GAL1-lacZ transcription with that in a plasmid bearing wild-type UASG showed that the 5’ ends of the RNAs made were the same (Figure 4). However, it is not yet clear why the amount of transcripts produced was only 5% of that which was expected based on b-galactosidase measurements (731). The reduced activity of GAL4 on glucose media is attributed to the association of the GAL4 C-terminus with the inhibitory protein GAL80, thus hindering efficient binding with UASG (729). The results in Table 4 indicate that the LexA-GAL4 C-terminus likewise associates with GAL80. A glucose medium was used to grow GAL4-producing cells that had UASG but no lexA operator upstream of a GAL1-lacZ gene. Results suggest that LexA-GAL4 proteins, in the absence of an operator to bind to, are free to interact with GAL80 and consequently facilitate transcription by leaving wild-type GAL4 to bind to UASG (732-733).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Figure 5 shows a spliced yeast gene and a derivative wherein a lexA operator was inserted into the gene’s intron. This was done to test whether LexA-GAL4 can also activate transcription if the operator is downstream of the normal transcription start site. UASG was present upstream but a gal4 strain was used so no GAL4-stimulated transcription would occur and b-galactosidase production would be purely dependent on LexA-GAL4. From the results in Table 5, it may be seen that LexA-GAL4 was able to stimulate transcription only when there’s an operator in the intron, though b-galactosidase production was only 4% as much of that resulting from transcription from UASG in a GAL4+ strain (733).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The essence of this study’s findings is depicted in Figure 6, which shows that the hybrid protein LexA-GAL4 can successfully stimulate transcription in yeast but only in the presence of a lexA promoter upstream (733). Tables 2 3 and more importantly, the parallel experiments with the GAL4-expression impaired strains (731-732), best illustrate LexA-GAL4’s strict requirement for the presence of an operator in order to activate transcription. Conclusions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the series of experiments done, Brent and Ptashne were able to gather data attributing activator function to GAL4’s C-terminus, consequently suggesting that activation by GAL4 is more probably achieved by its interaction with other proteins rather than by binding to UASG and then perturbing DNA structure. Since LexA-GAL4 successfully activated transcription without binding to UASG, a change in structure doesn’t appear to be crucial for transcription to occur (733). Though the results of the experiments were per se quite conclusive, they are rather indirect evidence for the GAL4 mechanism being put forward. A probably more direct proof is offered by the Keegan, Gill and Ptashne study mentioned which claims that another hybrid protein having the amino terminal of GAL4 binds UASG but fails to activate transcription, likely because the C-terminus is that of b-galactosidase which functions differently (733). This study has successfully illustrated the synthesis of hybrid proteins that can be used for exploring further not just the activator function of other eukaryotic regulatory proteins (734), but on the whole, transcriptional and regulatory processes in various other eukaryotic organisms. Good follow-up studies would therefore be a structural study to determine whether no change in DNA structure is indeed involved in GAL4 activity and more generally, the application of the methods and concepts learned here to other eukaryotic genes and their known regulators so as to perhaps be able to establish whether a mechanism similar to that proposed for GAL4 is also in play. Both ultimately can help to build a general but detailed picture that will allow for a deeper understanding of eukaryotic transcription and regulation of gene expression.